1.Obtain the latitude, longitude and time of the area via GPS satellites.
2.Calculate the position of the sun based on the latitude, longitude and time. If it is night, the system will return to the horizontal position; if it is daytime, the angle of the solar mounting system will be adjusted according to the obtained data.
3.Acquire data from the light sensor and then conduct a difference comparison on the data. If the difference is within the error range, the solar mounting system stops rotating; if the difference is large, supervised adjustment is performed. After adjustment, when the difference falls within the error range, the light control system is exited.
At present, centralized photovoltaic (PV) power plants have occupied most areas with vast land resources. However, there are still many locations suitable for installing PV power plants but with relatively small land areas. If the goal is to maximize power generation in such cases, using tracking solar mounting systems is a viable option. Specifically, the use of dual-axis tracking solar mounting systems can increase power generation by 30-40%, while single-axis tracking solar mounting systems can boost power generation by 20-30%.
Tracking solar mounting systems can be divided into three types: dual-axis tracking, horizontal single-axis tracking, and inclined single-axis tracking. These three types of tracking solar mounting systems can be designed to carry different numbers of solar panels. The array layout design varies among mounting systems with different designs, and a customized design is required based on the latitude, longitude and the specifications of the tracking solar mounting system.
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